Bacteria accumulate and spread to the gums, causing inflammation. When minerals in the saliva combine with plaque it will form crystals that harden into tartar. Tartar deposits form when the plaque formation from the surface of teeth is not removed completely. Tartar, sometimes referred to as dental calculus, is a crusty film that can stain the teeth and cause discoloration. Your dentist is better equipped to detect hidden plaque and remove it, especially from areas that are beyond your reach.If you are interested in keeping up with good oral hygiene habits, getting rid of tartar from the surface of the teeth should be a top priority. However, if you fail to register any success despite appropriate self-care measures, a visit to the dentist becomes compulsory.īesides, it is always advisable to get an expert opinion about the extent of the damage and what needs to be done to remedy it. If you are consistent with your oral hygiene routine and mindful of your diet, it becomes quite easy to limit the accumulation of plaque and tartar in your oral cavity. Implications on your overall health – The bacteria from your mouth can spread further into the body and jeopardize your cardiovascular health and increase the risk of preterm labor, among other concerns.Periodontitis, a severe form of gingivitis where the damage extends to the bone and ligaments that hold the teeth in place and can even result in complete tooth loss (2).
The first method involves chewing on a special tablet that contains a red-colored pigment, which is released in your oral cavity and stains any area that may be ridden with plaque.To determine the extent of plaque accumulation, your dentist may perform either of these two tests: The dentist will buff off the superficial stains and soft plaque deposits from the enamel of your teeth to impart it a lustrous finish. This process also involves smoothening of the exposed surfaces of your teeth. The dentist will remove the corrosive acidic compounds produced by the oral bacteria to prevent further buildup of tartar and tooth decay. The dentist will scrape off the dental plaque and tartar from the teeth enamel as well as from above and below the gumline with the use of specially designed tools. It is the process of getting your teeth thoroughly cleaned by a professional. The only standard treatment for most cases of plaque or tartar accumulation is debridement. Given that the inner surface of the teeth is usually not cleaned as rigorously as the frontal surface, this type of negligence can lead to an increased buildup of plaque on the backside of the teeth. Plaque formation is particularly true for people who skip brushing their teeth every so often. The dental plaque feels sticky and somewhat coarse and even becomes visible as a pale-colored layer lining the enamel of your teeth. Plaque formation is usually a result of poor oral hygiene and can easily be identified if you just run your tongue over your teeth. The chalky-white substance that results from the increased mineralization of plaque is referred to as tartar or calculus. Your saliva contains certain minerals that are readily absorbed by the bacterial plaque, giving it an increasingly hardened and calcified finish. This bacterial film that usually starts at the gumline and extends all across the surface of your teeth is referred to as plaque. If you clean your mouth improperly and continue to consume a diet rich in carbohydrates or sugar on top of that, these bacteria will proliferate and blanket your gums and teeth. These microorganisms feed on the sugars and starches found in food particles and release acidic by-products during the process, which chip away the tooth enamel over time. Your mouth is naturally populated with several strains of bacteria, both good and bad.
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